When I first discovered the vegan lifestyle, I thought there were only two ways that you could be: either vegan or vegetarian.
I didn’t realize you had a third category called plant-based. When you compare it to vegan or vegetarian, it often tends to be much less strict in terms of what you can eat, but this will also depend on personal values.
Plant-based is more relaxed than vegan and vegetarian, and for some people, it may fit them better. If you’d like to learn what plant-based is and how it differs from veganism, keep reading as we’ll explore what it is and how it differs from veganism.
Key Takeaways
What is the Plant-Based Diet?

The plant-based diet is a little more relaxed than either the vegan or the vegetarian diet.
Veganism has often been criticized as being too restrictive, and for some people looking to go vegan, they may find it easier to go either vegetarian or plant-based.
You can always go bigger into veganism or vegetarianism later.
The plant-based diet largely consists of eating plant-based foods, and you normally avoid eating meats and animal-based products.
However, someone living the plant-based lifestyle will occasionally eat small amounts of meat and animal-based products.
This makes it a little easier when you go to parties or family events.
Plant-based was first used as a way to define those who would occasionally eat these products since they didn’t necessarily fit into the category of vegan or vegetarian.
People on a plant-based diet may choose to identify as vegan or vegetarian, but when you identify as plant-based, you don’t necessarily exclude all meats or animal-based products.
However, the amount you eat will be much lower than what the average meat-eating person would consume. That’s the big difference.
You may even find yourself shifting in the categories.
For example, you may start as a vegan but find that the plant-based lifestyle fits you better because you can still eat enough meat to where you don’t feel hungry all the time.
Some vegans report this as a common problem.
How Much Meat is Considered Plant-Based?

This honestly has a big variability with some plant-based lifestyles including small amounts of meat daily.
Others will only eat meat once or twice a week. There’s also a category called flexitarian, and while there are differences between flexitarian and plant-based, they share many similarities.
Fun Fact!
One of the keys of being plant-based is that you eat less meat than what the normal meat-eating person would. If you’re trying to eat more plant-based foods, but you’re still eating some meat, you’re probably plant-based.
One of the great things about being plant-based over being vegan is that you can fail 1,000 times at being plant-based, and as long as you’re trying and eating less meat, you’re still succeeding.
Veganism, on the other hand, you need to follow the stricter dietary limitations. Of course, you can fail at being a vegan, but it always leaves you feeling more defeated when you fail at it versus being plant-based. It’s much harder to fail doing the plant-based lifestyle.
What are the Advantages of Plant-Based vs Vegan?
Let’s cover some of the advantages of living a plant-based lifestyle versus being a vegan. You could choose a lifestyle based on your own individual values.
I’ve summed it up here with a table:
Advantages | Plant-Based Diet | Vegan |
|---|---|---|
Relieves animal suffering | Yes, it does but it has less impact than veganism. | Yes, it has the full impact of not contributing to animal suffering. |
Getting proteins and nutrients | Yes, it’s much easier to get your nutrients due to less dietary restrictions. | You can still get nutrients, but planning your diet is even more essential. |
Ease of sticking to it | Much easier to go plant-based and more beginner friendly for most people. | Some people will struggle to go totally vegan due to the greater dietary restrictions. |
The lifestyle goes beyond food | No, the plant-based lifestyle is only about your diet. For example, you don’t have plant-based clothing or plant-based makeup. | Veganism looks at animal-friendly products as well like makeup, clothing, accessories, and household goods. The lifestyle extends far beyond the food. |
Avoids animal testing | You can choose not to buy products that do animal testing, but plant-based doesn’t really focus on this. It mostly focuses on the diet. | Veganism is totally humane and avoids all animal testing. |
Healthy | Yes, plant-based can be a very healthy lifestyle depending on what you eat. Many people are plant-based for health reasons | Veganism “can” be very healthy for you, depending on what kind of vegan food you consume, but some vegans are more ethical vegans than health-based vegans. |
Eliminates all or nothing thinking | Plant-based is more encompassing, and you don’t automatically disqualify yourself just because you ate meat. You can fail at this one and still be plant-based. | Veganism is far stricter than plant-based. You’re either vegan or you’re not, and it’s much easier to fail at being a vegan than plant-based. |
FINAL THOUGHTS
None of this discussion about plant-based vs vegan is meant to divide people.
The goal of this article is to highlight the differences so that you can decide for yourself which one makes the most sense for you. You might find yourself starting out as a vegan but growing increasingly vegetarian or plant-based. You can move from one to the other, and that’s fine based on what works for you and your body.
There is no one-size-fit-all solution. Plant-based can be a great place to get into veganism from if you worry that you would miss eating meat since it isn’t as restrictive.
Share and follow along in the comments! Let me know what you think.
(1) https://au.yougov.com/consumer/articles/47583-world-food-day-australia-major-dietary-preferences-most-favourite-cuisines-2023#:~:text=Latest%20YouGov%20Surveys%20research%20shows,occasionally%20consume%20meat%20and%20fish.






































